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Distributor
maintenance
Every 6,000 miles (10.000 km), remove the distributor cap and lubricate
as follows:
1. Lightly smear the cam with clean engine oil.
2. Lift off the rotor and add a few drops of thin machine oil to lubricate
the cam bearing and distributor shaft; push the rotor on as far as possible.
3. Place a drop of clean engine oil on the contact breaker lever pivot,
taking care not to oil the contacts.
4. Add a few drops of thin machine oil through the contact breaker base
plate, to lubricate the automatic timing control. |
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Distributor |
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Occasionally clean
the distributor as follows
1. Wipe the inside and outside of the cap with a soft, dry cloth; ensure
that the small carbon brush works freely in its holder.
2. Slacken the nut on the terminal block and lift off the spring and moving
contact, Ensure that the contacts are free from grease or oil; if they
are burned or blackened, clean with a fine carborundum stone or very fine
emery cloth and wipe with a petrol-moistened cloth. Replace the moving
contact.
3. Every 6,000 miles (10.000 km) check and adjust the contact breaker
clearance as follows
(i) Remove the distributor cap and turn over the engine by hand until
the contacts are fully open.
(ii) The clearance should be .014 to .016 in. (0,35 to 0,40 mm). The feeler
gauge should be a sliding fit between the contacts.
(iii) If necessary, slacken the two screws which secure the adjustable
contact and adjust by means of the adjuster screw until the clearance
is correct; re-tighten the two retaining screws.
(iv) Replace the distributor cap.
Ignition timing
In addition to automatic timing advance and retard mechanism, the distributor
incorporates a hand setting control, known as the octane selector. This
is a vernier adjustment attached to the distributor, fitted with a sliding
portion controlled by an adjusting screw and a calibrated scale marked
R (retard) and A (advance) with a number of divisions between. The standard
setting for the ignition is with the long line of the scale on the sliding
portion against the mark on the selector body, thus leaving one division
further possible advance and four divisions retard.
This setting is correct for premium fuel and with a clean engine, but
should pinking develop as a result of the need for decarbonising, the
control can be retarded a little by turning the screw in a clockwise direction.
Do not forget to return it to the original position after decarbonising.
In certain countries very low grade fuel is supplied, in which case it
may be necessary to adjust the octane selector to avoid pinking, even
with a clean engine.
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Ignition timing
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Should the distributor
have been disturbed, the ignition timing must be reset as follows:
1. Set the contact breaker point gap .014 to .016 in. (0,35 to 0,40 mm)
with the points fully open.
2. Rotate the engine in the running direction until the mark on the flywheel,
as detailed below, is in line with the pointer, with both valves on No.
1 cylinder closed.
95 and 110 models-6 degrees mark when using premium fuel.
3. The distributor rotor will now correspond with No. 1 cylinder high
tension lead terminal.
4. Set the octane selector so that the fourth line from the left-hand
side of the calibrated slide is against the face of the distributor body
casting.
5. Slacken the pinch bolt at the base of the distributor head; rotate
the distributor bodily in the opposite direction to the arrow on the rotor
arm until the contact breaker points are just opening with the fibre cam
follower on the leading side of the cam; re-tighten the pinch bolt.
Fan belt adjustment
As the fan belt is of the 'V' type, the drive is on the sides of the belt
and it is not therefore necessary to adjust it tightly and so put an excessive
load on the water pump and dynamo bearings; the tension is correct when
the belt can be depressed 0.3125 to 0.4375 in. (8 to 11mm) by thumb pressure
between the fan and crankshaft pulleys.
Check the fan belt tension every 6,000 miles (10.000 km) and if necessary
adjust as follows:
95 models: Remove the air cleaner.
All models: Slacken the dynamo pivot bolts and the bolt securing the dynamo
to the adjusting link. Move the dynamo outwards until the tension is correct
and re-tighten the bolts.
95 models: Refit the air cleaner.
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Fan belt adjustment |
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Dynamo
Every 12,000 miles (20.000 km) the dynamo mustb be lubricated at the commutator
end bearing by inserting the nozzle of a pump type oilcan in the small
central hole and injecting just sufficient engine oil to moisten the lubricating
pad.
Gearbox and overdrive
oil level
The gearbox, overdrive unit and clutch withdrawal are lubricated as one
unit; the oil level must be checked every 3,000 miles (5.000 km) and replenished
as necessary to the 'H' mark on the dipstick.
Both the dipstick and filler cap are accessible through the inspection
hole on top of the gearbox cover after pulling back the carpet and removing
the large rubber plug from the cover.
Anti-friction additives must not be added to the gearbox and overdrive
unit,
Use of these additives, which are intended to reduce friction, may cause
an oily film to be deposited on the lining of the cone clutch, thus causing
it to slip.
95 models are not fitted with an overdrive unit.
Gearbox and overdrive unit oil changes
The first gearbox oil change should be made at 1,500 miles (2.400 km);
thereafter the oil must be changed every 9,000 miles (15,000 km).
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Gearbox and overdrive drain plugs, 110 models
A-Gearbox drain plug
B-Overdrive drain plug
C-Overdrive filter
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Dynamo lubrication |
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Oil level dipstick and filler cap |
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To change the oil,
with overdrive unit, proceed as follows
1, Absolute cleanliness is essential when draining, refilling or topping
up the gearbox and overdrive unit, as foreign matter that enters may seriously
affect the hydraulic operation of the unit. Immediately after a run, when
the oil is warm, drain off the oil by removing the drain plugs in the
bottom of the gearbox casing and the overdrive casing.
3. The overdrive oil filter is attached to the drain plug and should be
cleaned in petrol before being refitted.
4. Replace the drain plugs and refill, through the gearbox filler, with
the correct grade of oil. The total capacity is approximately 5 Imperial
pints (2,75 litres) for the 110 models and 3 Imperial pints (1,8 litres)
for the 95 model.
5. After refilling the gearbox and overdrive with oil, re-check the level
after the car has been run, as a certain amount of oil will be retained
in the hydraulic system.
Rear axle differential oil level
The rear axle differential oil level must be checked every 3,000 miles
(5.000 km) and replenished as necessary to the bottom of the filler plug
hole. Access to this plug is gained from underneath the car.
Rear axle differential oil changes
The first differential oil change should be made at 1,500 miles (2.400
km); thereafter the oil must be changed every 9,000 miles (15.000 km)
in the following manner:
Immediately after a run, when the oil is warm, drain off the oil by removing
the drain plug in the bottom of the axle casing. Replace the drain plug
and refill with oil of the correct grade; the capacity is approximately
3 Imperial pints (1,75 litres).
Steering box lubrication
The steering box oil level should be checked every 3,000 miles (5.000
km) and replenished as necessary to the bottom of the filler plug hole
on the top of the cover plate.
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Rear differential lubrication |
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Steering box lubrication |
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Steering ball joints
The steering joints
have been designed in such a way as to retain the initial filling of grease
for the normal life of the ball joints; however, this applies only if
the rubber boot remains in position on the ball joint. The rubber boots
should be checked every 12,000 miles (18.000 km) to ensure that they have
not become dislodged, or the joint may be damaged.
To check for wear move the ball joint vigorously up and down. Should there
be any appreciable free movement the complete joint must be replaced.
Should any of the rubber boots be pushed out of position proceed as follows:
(a) Remove ball end from lever;
(b) Remove rubber boot;
(c) Thoroughly clean, all parts;
(d) Apply one of the recommended greases round taper of ball joint and
also fill the boot;
(e) Reassemble all parts, using new rubber boot and springs as required.
Front suspension lubrication
Every 12,000 miles (18.000 km) remove the air release plug from the top
of each swivel pin and the filler plug from the stub axle oil reservoir.
If necessary, add oil of the correct grade until it reaches the bottom
of the filler hole and replace both plugs. Low-pressure lubrication equipment
or a suitable funnel must be used for this operation and sufficient time
allowed for air to escape through the top hole. The use of high-pressure
lubrication at this point must be avoided, as serious damage to the oil
seals would thereby result.
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Swivel pin lubrication
A-Air release plug
B-Filler plug |
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Steering ball joint |
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Front hub lubrication
Every 12,000 miles (20.00 kin) check front hubs for leakage.
Every 27,000 miles (45.000 kin) or two years, dismantle the front hub,
thoroughly clean and repack with suitable grease.
This operation should be carried out by your local Rover Distributor or
Dealer.
Wheel alignment
Every 12,000 miles (18.000 kin) check the wheel alignment as follows:
Ensure that all tyre pressures are correct, that the wear on the front
tyres is approximately the same and that the front wheels are not damaged.
With the car unloaded, on a level floor and the wheels set straight ahead,
push the car forward a short distance. Measure the alignment, which should
be 0 to 0.125 in. (0-3 mm) toe-in; push the car forward to turn the wheels
through half a revolution and check again.
Adjust by slackening
the locknuts of the steering track rod and turn rod to obtain the correct
alignment. Tighten locknuts and re-check. Ensure that the track rod ball
joints are correctly aligned.
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Front hub lubrication |
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Front wheel alignment |
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